Season-Wise Guide: When and How to Apply Organic Fertilizers in India

Home Blog Season-Wise Guide: When and How to Apply Organic Fertilizers in India
Season-Wise Guide: When and How to Apply Organic Fertilizers in India

Using fertilizers for several months, but still not getting results? Inconsistent growth in crops after using fertilizer?

Being one of the leading organic fertilizer manufacturers in India, every year we receive tons of such queries.

You will be surprised, in all such cases, the problem has never been with the effectiveness of fertilizer, but it is related to the time of application.

Yes, using organic fertilizers randomly at any time or any season will not improve productivity or soil fertility. Thus, understanding season-wise use of organic fertilizers is necessary. Here is a detailed guide that helps in this.

Why should farmers prefer organic fertilizers?

“Rapid growth guaranteed”. This type of line, coming with chemical fertilizer, can deceive you. Chemical fertilizers can destroy your crops in the name of fast growth and high yield.

But using organic fertilizers from a trusted organic fertilizer manufacturer in India can serve stable growth and better soil fertility. This is not rapid growth; this is constant growth that nourishes your field year by year and crop by crop.

What are India’s main cropping seasons?

  • Kharif (June–October): crops requiring rainfall, i.e, rice, maize, pulses, cotton, groundnut.
  • Rabi (November–April): winter crops, i.e, wheat, mustard, barley, peas.
  • Zaid (March–June): crops with short duration, i.e, watermelon, cucumber, vegetables, fodder.

Each season has its own climate-related challenges in agriculture: too much rain in Kharif, too cold Rabi, too hot Zaid. This is why fertilizer application must be altered seasonally.

Kharif Season – How do I deal with heavy rains?

Farmers often lament: "The rain leaches away my fertilizers. What can I do?"

And, they are correct. Kharif is a leaching period because of rainfall; therefore, the answer is to build the soil before sowing. Use well-decomposed farmyard manure (FYM), compost, or neem cake. Organic manures will improve the soil structure to hold water and nutrients much longer.

During crop growth, an application of liquid organic fertilizers such as jeeavmrit or panchagavya will replace nutrients destroyed by the rain and support growth in the plant. Remember! It is not just about feeding the plant; it is about protecting the soil.

Rabi Season – Do crops still need organic fertilizers in winter?

Many farmers ask, “Crops grow slowly in the cold; should I even apply organics?” Yes! Why not? Rabi crops like wheat and mustard require nutrition throughout the season without the chance to forage. Organic fertilizers like vermicompost, bone meal, and phosphate-rich manures, in particular, are well-suited as they release nutrients slowly and provide strength during the growing season.

You can apply your initial basal dose of organics pre-sowing. Thereafter, during flowering, you can foliar spray organic nutrients on top of the basal application to maximize yields.

Applying organics in Rabi is even more helpful because they keep the crop fed while also adding nutrition to the soil for the next crop cycle.

Zaid Season – Crops grow fast, so what works here?

Zaid's crops are short-term crops, short growing cycles, with farmers typically stating: "My cucumbers and melons grow in a matter of weeks. What fertilizer will actually work in this time frame?"

The answer is liquid organic fertilizers, as they can act rapidly, providing nutrition in days. Liquid fertilizers, when combined with compost at the time of sowing, create a balanced early-season plant nutrient. Then, we can apply a second liquid dose after a 10-15 day period.

This way, our fast-growing Zaid crops will receive immediate energy while still keeping the soil in excellent shape for the next Kharif cycle.

How do I match organic fertilizers to my soil?

Every soil type is unique. A farmer in sandy Rajasthan has a lower hurdle to identify what fertilizer to use than a farmer in clayey Bengal. Therefore, the question is: "How do I choose the fertilizer that I use for every soil type?

Sandy soil: Water moves through it very fast, leaving nothing for the plants. Compost and FYM can hold water, so your plants have water for a while.

Clay soil: Heavy and sticky soil. Vermicompost opens the soil and improves the balance in the soil.

Acidic soil: Soil that is commonly found in high-rainfall areas. Organic amendments based on lime will help fortify the soil pH.

Central Biotech – Standing with Farmers

At Central Biotech, being one of the trusted organic fertilizer manufacturers in India, we’ve seen one truth across decades: when farmers take care of their soil, their soil takes care of them.

That’s why our organic fertilizers are designed to:

  • Improve soil structure naturally
  • Boost yields across Kharif, Rabi, and Zaid
  • Meet global ISO-certified quality standards
  • Remain safe for farmers, consumers, and the environment
  • Serves a wide range of organic fertilizers, starting from liquid organic to organic potash fertilizers

Final Thought

Organic fertilizers aren't a catalyst for growth. They’re long-term partners for your soil. When you apply them season-wise—Kharif, Rabi, or Zaid—you’re not just feeding one crop. You’re building the strength of your land for generations.

So the next time you plan your season, ask yourself: “Am I only feeding my crop, or am I also caring for my soil?” Because in the long run, healthy soil is the farmer’s greatest asset.

Partner with Central Biotech Pvt. Ltd., the best organic fertilizer manufacturer in India, to provide your soil and crops with better health and growth with our certified organic fertilizers. Explore our catalog now.

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